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The Fair Housing Act aims to prevent discrimination in housing based on specific characteristics, known as protected classes. The Act includes several categories such as race, color, religion, national origin, sex, familial status, and disability.

Marital status is not included as one of these protected classes under the Fair Housing Act, which is why it is the correct answer in this context. While some state and local laws may provide protections against discrimination based on marital status, it is not recognized at the federal level by the Fair Housing Act.

In contrast, race and color are explicitly mentioned as protected classes, ensuring individuals cannot be discriminated against in housing transactions based on these characteristics. Similarly, religion is also a recognized protected class, granting individuals the right to fair housing without discrimination based on their religious beliefs. This highlights the comprehensive nature of the Fair Housing Act in promoting equality and preventing discriminatory practices in housing.